What are common symptoms of ovarian torsion?

What are common symptoms of ovarian torsion?

• A. Constant, mild pain only
• B. Sudden onset of severe cramping pain and nausea/vomiting
• C. Localized tenderness without nausea
• D. Pain during ovulation only

Answer: (B)

Ovarian torsion is characterized by a sudden onset of severe cramping pain and is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This occurs as the blood supply to the ovaries is compromised, leading to intense pain that typically arises abruptly. The pain is usually unilateral and may be associated with other signs of distress, such as nausea and vomiting, reflecting the serious nature of the condition and the body's response to acute pelvic pain. The sudden onset of severe symptoms differentiates ovarian torsion from other conditions that may cause abdominal or pelvic pain, as they typically do not present with such extreme abruptness or the combination of symptoms seen in torsion. The presence of nausea and vomiting further reinforces the likelihood of an acute abdomen event, which is critical for timely diagnosis and intervention. Timely treatment is essential to prevent complications, including loss of ovarian function.

Ovarian torsion is characterized by a sudden onset of severe cramping pain and is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This occurs as the blood supply to the ovaries is compromised, leading to intense pain that typically arises abruptly. The pain is usually unilateral and may be associated with other signs of distress, such as nausea and vomiting, reflecting the serious nature of the condition and the body's response to acute pelvic pain.

The sudden onset of severe symptoms differentiates ovarian torsion from other conditions that may cause abdominal or pelvic pain, as they typically do not present with such extreme abruptness or the combination of symptoms seen in torsion. The presence of nausea and vomiting further reinforces the likelihood of an acute abdomen event, which is critical for timely diagnosis and intervention. Timely treatment is essential to prevent complications, including loss of ovarian function.